Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi isamba semali engenayo yemakethe yomkhakha wokuhumusha ngomshini ngo-2015 yayingama-US$364.48 wezigidi, futhi isiqale ukukhuphuka unyaka nonyaka kusukela lapho, ikhuphukela ku-US$653.92 wezigidi ngo-2019. Izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) lemali engenayo yemakethe kusukela ngo-2015 ngo-2019 ashintshwe ku--15.73%.
Ukuhumusha ngomshini kungathola ukuxhumana okunezindleko eziphansi phakathi kwezilimi ezahlukahlukene emazweni ahlukahlukene emhlabeni. Ukuhumusha ngomshini akudingi cishe ukuhlanganyela komuntu. Ngokuyisisekelo, ikhompuyutha iqedela ukuhumusha ngokuzenzakalelayo, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuhumusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokuhumusha ngomshini ilula futhi iyashesha, futhi nokulawula isikhathi sokuhumusha kungalinganiselwa ngokunembe kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlelo zekhompiyutha zigijima ngokushesha okukhulu, ngesivinini izinhlelo zekhompiyutha ezingeke zifane nokuhumusha okwenziwa ngesandla. Ngenxa yalezi zinzuzo, ukuhumusha ngomshini kuthuthuke ngokushesha emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwethulwa kokufunda okujulile kuguqule inkambu yokuhumusha ngomshini, kwathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuhumusha ngomshini, futhi kwenze ukuthengiswa kokuhumusha komshini kwenzeke. Ukuhumusha ngomshini kuzalwa kabusha ngaphansi kwethonya lokufunda okujulile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba ukunemba kwemiphumela yokuhumusha kuqhubeka nokuba ngcono, imikhiqizo yokuhumusha ngomshini kulindeleke ukuthi inwebeke ibe imakethe ebanzi. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2025, imali yonke yemakethe yomkhakha wokuhumusha womshini womhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-US$1,500.37 million.
Ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe yokuhumusha ngomshini ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele kanye nomthelela wobhubhane embonini
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi iNyakatho Melika iyimakethe yemali engenayo enkulu kunazo zonke embonini yokuhumusha imishini yomhlaba. Ngo-2019, usayizi wemakethe yokuhumusha ngomshini waseNyakatho Melika wawungama-US$230.25 wezigidi, ubalwa nama-35.21% wesabelo semakethe yomhlaba wonke; okwesibili, imakethe yaseYurophu ikleliswe endaweni yesibili ngesabelo sika-29.26%, ngemali engenayo yemakethe yama-US $ 191.34 wezigidi; imakethe yase-Asia-Pacific ikleliswe endaweni yesithathu, ngesabelo semakethe esingu-25.18%; kuyilapho inani eliphelele leNingizimu Melika kanye neMpumalanga Ephakathi ne-Afrika lalicishe libe yi-10%.
Ngo-2019, kwaqubuka lolu bhubhane. ENyakatho Melika, i-United States iyona ehlaselwe kakhulu yilesi sifo. I-PMI yemboni yesevisi yase-US ngoMashi walowo nyaka yayingu-39.8, ukwehla okukhulu kakhulu komkhiqizo kusukela kwaqala ukuqoqwa kwedatha ngo-Okthoba 2009. Ibhizinisi elisha lehla ngenani elirekhodiwe futhi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe nakho kwehle kakhulu. Ngenxa yokusabalala kwalolu bhubhane, ibhizinisi lavalwa futhi isidingo samakhasimende sehla kakhulu. Imboni yezokukhiqiza e-United States ibamba kuphela u-11% womnotho, kodwa imboni yezinsizakalo ibamba u-77% womnotho, okuyenza ibe izwe elikhiqiza kakhulu emhlabeni. Isabelo semboni yezinsizakalo kwezomnotho ezinkulu. Uma idolobha selivaliwe, inani labantu libonakala lilinganiselwe, okuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwemboni yezinsizakalo, ngakho-ke isibikezelo sezikhungo zamazwe ngamazwe zomnotho wase-US asikho ithemba kakhulu.
NgoMashi, ukuvinjwa okudalwe wubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 kwaholela ekuweni kwemisebenzi yemboni yezinsizakalo kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Imboni yezinsizakalo eziwela imingcele yaseYurophu i-PMI iqophe ukwehla okukhulu kwanyanga zonke emlandweni, okubonisa ukuthi imboni yemfundo ephakeme yaseYurophu iyancipha kakhulu. Ngeshwa, iminotho emikhulu yaseYurophu nayo ikhululiwe. Inkomba ye-PMI yase-Italy ingaphansi kakhulu kwezinga eliphansi kusukela kwaba nenkinga yezezimali eminyakeni engu-11 edlule. Idatha ye-PMI yemboni yesevisi eSpain, France naseJalimane yehle irekhodi eminyakeni engama-20. Nge-eurozone iyonke, inkomba ye-PMI eyinhlanganisela ye-IHS-Markit yehle isuka ku-51.6 ngoFebhuwari yaya ku-29.7 ngoMashi, izinga eliphansi kakhulu kusukela kwenziwa ucwaningo eminyakeni engama-22 edlule.
Phakathi nalolu bhubhane, nakuba iphesenti lokuhumusha ngomshini elisetshenziswa emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo lenyuke kakhulu. Nokho, ngenxa yeminye imiphumela engemihle yalolu bhubhane, imboni yezokukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke yabhekana nenhlekelele enkulu. Umthelela walolu bhubhane embonini yokukhiqiza uzobandakanya zonke izixhumanisi ezinkulu nazo zonke izinhlaka ezisochungechungeni lwezimboni. Ukuze kugwenywe ukunyakaza nokubuthana kwabantu ngezinga elikhulu, amazwe athathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela kanye nokulawula njengokuzihlukanisa ekhaya. Aya ngokwanda amadolobha athathe izinyathelo eziqinile zokuvalelwa yedwa, enqabela ngokuqinile izimoto ukuthi zingangeni futhi ziphume, zilawule ngokuqinile ukuhamba kwabantu, futhi zivimbele ngokuqinile ukubhebhetheka kwalolu bhubhane. Lokhu kuvimbele abasebenzi okungebona bendawo ukuthi babuye noma bafike ngokushesha, isibalo sabasebenzi asanelanga, nokuhamba okuvamile nakho kuthinteke kakhulu, okubangele ukuma kokukhiqiza okukhulu. Izinqolobane ezikhona zezinto ezingavuthiwe neziyisizayo azikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza okuvamile, futhi uhlu lwempahla eluhlaza lwezinkampani eziningi alukwazi ukugcina ukukhiqizwa. Umthwalo wokuqalisa imboni wehlile kaningi, futhi ukuthengiswa kwemakethe kwehle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni lapho ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 lunzima khona, ukusetshenziswa komshini wokuhumusha kwezinye izimboni ezifana nemboni yezimoto kuzocindezelwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-06-2024